JOHN TSATSAKIS
- May 8, 2023
- 4 min read

Ode to Western beauty

The concept of beauty has been a fascination for humans since the beginning of time. We are naturally drawn to symmetry, proportion, and aesthetic harmony, and throughout history, we have used these principles to create objects of art and design that elevate our surroundings.

Beauty is not just a superficial concept. It has the power to transform our perception of the world around us, making it seem more meaningful, more valuable, and more worthy of our attention. When we create beautiful things, we imbue them with a sense of purpose and significance. At the same time we invest emotional capital that goes beyond their material form.

Moreover, beauty has the ability to transcend the limitations of time and space. A beautiful object, whether it is a painting, sculpture, or building, can endure for centuries or even millennia, serving as a testament to human creativity and ingenuity.

In many ways, beauty can be seen as a weapon against the forces of nature. The natural

world is often chaotic and unpredictable, with no inherent sense of order or purpose. But by creating objects of beauty, we impose our own sense of structure and meaning onto the world. We assert our dominance over nature, shaping it to our own will and making it more hospitable to our needs and desires.

Culture and beauty are intertwined and it comes as no surprise that our sense of beauty is weighted by our cultural and faith heritage. Western civilization has a rich and diverse artistic heritage that spans thousands of years. Here are some of the major art eras that have shaped Western art history:

Prehistoric Art: This era includes the earliest forms of human artistic expression, such as cave paintings, rock art, and small figurines. Prehistoric art spans from around 30,000 BCE to the emergence of the Ancient Near Eastern civilizations around 3000 BCE.

Ancient Art: This era includes the art produced by the civilizations of Ancient Greece, Rome, and Egypt, among others. Ancient art spanned from around 3000 BCE to 500 CE and includes monumental architecture, sculpture, and painting.

Medieval Art: This era covers the period from the fall of the Roman Empire in the 5th century to the Renaissance in the 15th century. Medieval art includes the art produced by the early Christian Church, Byzantine art, Islamic art, and Gothic art.

Renaissance Art: This era began in Italy in the 14th century and spread throughout Europe during the 15th and 16th centuries. Renaissance art is characterized by a renewed interest in classical antiquity, humanism, and scientific inquiry. Key artists from this era include Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael.

Baroque Art: This era emerged in the 17th century and is characterized by its dramatic use of light, shadow, and intense emotions. Baroque art includes painting, sculpture, and architecture and is often associated with the Counter-Reformation in the Catholic Church.

Rococo Art: This era emerged in the early 18th century and is characterized by its decorative and ornamental style. Rococo art is associated with the French court and aristocracy and is often seen as a reaction to the grandeur of Baroque art.

Neoclassical Art: This era emerged in the late 18th century and is characterized by its interest in the art and culture of ancient Greece and Rome. Neoclassical art emphasized simplicity, clarity, and rationality and was often associated with the Enlightenment.

Romantic Art: This era emerged in the late 18th century and continued into the mid-19th century. Romantic art is characterized by its emphasis on emotion, individualism, and the sublime. Key artists from this era include William Blake, Caspar David Friedrich, and Eugene Delacroix.

Realism: This era emerged in the mid-19th century and is characterized by its emphasis on depicting the world realistically and accurately. Realist artists rejected the idealized and romanticized depictions of the world that had dominated art in the previous eras.

Impressionism: This era emerged in the late 19th century and is characterized by its emphasis on capturing the fleeting effects of light and color. Impressionist artists often painted outdoors and focused on capturing the sensory experience of a moment.

Modern Art: This era covers a wide range of art movements that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including Fauvism, Cubism, Futurism, Expressionism, Surrealism, and Abstract Art. Modern art is characterized by its experimentation with form, color, and materials and its rejection of traditional artistic conventions.

Contemporary Art: This era covers the art produced from the mid-20th century to the present day. Contemporary art includes a wide range of styles and approaches and is often characterized by its engagement with social and political issues, as well as its use of new technologies and media.

Futuristic art: It encompasses a wide range of styles, techniques, and mediums that explore the possibilities of technology, science, and the unknown. It often imagines a world that is beyond our current understanding or experience, where new forms of life, societies, and realities exist.

Ultimately, beauty is more than just a superficial concept. It is a powerful tool that we can use to shape the world around us and give it meaning and purpose. By creating objects of beauty, we elevate ourselves and our surroundings, making the world a holier and more sacred place.